Thursday, July 14, 2011

Epilogue/Prologue

Epilogue

On April 11, back in France, I still had not heard from the boys. They had left Mopti for Timbuktu on the 30th of March, attached to a motorized boat. They had been told it would take five days. I started to worry, mostly because of the increasing danger to tourists the closer you get to Timbuktu. North of Mopti had become a no-go zone, according to western governments, and tourists, aid workers and businesses were steering clear because of kidnapping threats. Knowing them, they would have arrived to Timbuktu, and just camped right in the open. They would be sitting ducks. When I realized how long it had been I tried calling them every day with no success. I even checked news reports to see if anyone had been kidnapped. The problem with that, though, is that nobody would have noticed that they were gone for quite some time. On the 13th, I finally got a hold of Jonathan, and they were all quite safe in Bamako.


I spent nearly three months in France. It would be hard for me to imagine a bigger change for my day-to-day life. I went from living in a tent to living in a house. My diet went from rice and camping food to baguettes and cheese. Days were filled with reading, lots of internet, relaxing, instead of…well, doing whatever I had been doing for the last six months. Whether I was in Paris or Lise’s home in a small town outside of the city, nothing about my life was the same. Except maybe the occasional meal made to resemble the recipes we had created on the river with the limited resources available to us.


Lise was working on her master’s thesis, so I was mostly on my own during the days. It felt bizarre and weirdly too calm. I enjoyed it for a while, though. In a way, I treated it like any other traveling experience that tosses you into weird situations and you are forced to adapt. Because Lise was always busy, I busied myself with a lot of housework. I did most of the shopping, cooking and cleaning, although I regularly failed at the last one.


Little in my life moved forward, not that it had in Africa, but being stationary in a foreign land left me restless. I didn’t really have a lot of desire to travel, though. Being stationary felt good for the moment. A big blow to me came when I found out that I did not receive the Fulbright grant that I had applied for in October. My life at that point had made sense. I would travel for a year, and then either have a grant to do a photo project in Kenya for nine months, or I would join the Peace Corps. I had hesitated, though, in submitting my Peace Corps application. In January I had been told I was a finalist for the Fulbright, which gave me a very good chance of receiving it. So when I found out that I had been denied in late April, it hit me, extremely hard, that I had no backup plan. Even if I submitted the Peace Corps application now, it would take a year. I also realized that I couldn’t stay in France forever. My visa would run out in the beginning of July, and I would have to be out of the EU for the following three months. I had decided that I wanted to be with Lise, but that was not getting me a job. Forget working in France; I looked into it and it seemed like a dead end. On top of all of it, I had had my 25th birthday, which led to all sorts of questions about how my life is actually progressing.


For days I moped around, feeling like I had no future. It was the first time in my life that I felt like I had no options. I began looking into other grants and photo jobs at newspapers in America. I applied for nearly a dozen jobs (all at tiny papers in towns you’ve never heard of), not even getting a response from any of them. I spent nearly a month looking for opportunities for the next stage of my life, with little to show for it. Yes, things seemed to make a little more sense paddling on the river.


Meanwhile, the former crew was slowly trickling back to Europe. When I left them, they all had grand ideas of all their future travel plans, the most ambitious being to travel to South Africa via a whole slew of dodgy and corrupt countries that are incredibly difficult to get visas for. I had a lot of doubts at the time, but was still surprised with how quick they came back. Blai and Fura returned home to Barcelona just days after selling the boat. Jonathan and Jordan spent some time in Guinea and Guinea Bissau, which of course made me jealous. Then Jordan caught a flight from Guinea Bissau to Marseilles a day in advance ($800!) to catch a concert with some friends. Jonathan was the last man standing, and saw little reason to stick around. He traveled up to Senegal, then The Gambi and back to Senegal to catch a cheap flight to Barcelona.


So now it was looking like everyone was converging on Europe, more specifically Barcelona, and they wanted me to come down for a reunion. Jonathan would be arriving on May 21st and Jordan would be getting there around the same time. I had a mission that seemed pretty clear-cut.


I left on the 21st with high hopes of being able to hitchhike to Barcelona in one day. It is about nine hours driving, but with my success in hitching to Marseilles, which is about the same distance, in September, I thought it was highly plausible.


After taking a train to the south of Paris, I had my thumb out by 10:00 AM. I was picked up by the third car, which seemed like a good start, but the young girl driving was only going a few km. I took the ride anyway.


A few hours later I wasn’t much farther. A couple of flamboyant young guys who had no idea which roads went where had ignored my instructions on where to drop me off had taken me about ten km in the wrong direction. I had them leave me at a rest stop where I asked a Macedonian truck driver to take me to the next gas station so I could get turned around. The Macedonian was super nice and it was a unique experience.


Some hours later, I still wasn’t that far from Paris. I was in some rural area surrounded by fields without a town in sight, and hardly any cars passing. I was getting frustrated. I started to wonder where all the cute young girls on road trips were that would love to have an adventurous guy young guy along for the ride, you know, like in the movies. I was usually getting rides by middle-aged dudes who had been in my shoes in their younger days. But then the travel gods smiled upon me and I saw a big van come careening around the on-ramp and seemed to head straight at me without hesitating. It screeched to a halt and the passenger window opened. The two girls asked where I was going and then invited me along.

Unfortunately they weren’t going to Barcelona, but they could take me as far as Orleans, an hour in the right direction.


They left me at a tollbooth at about 4:00. It seemed like a good spot, and several cars stopped for me. The only problem was that they were all heading north to Paris. I waited hour after hour. It began to rain, and then it rained harder. Thunder and lightning came, and things were not looking good.


Finally at about midnight a car heading south pulled over to pick me up. The guy was going an hour south to Bourges. I wasn’t sure, but I thought I could smell alcohol on his breath, which normally would have made me think twice about staying in the car, but I was pretty desperate. He drove fine, though and all was good.


Waiting at the tollbooth, I was getting cold. Again, the first car pulled over, but it was going in the wrong direction. By three AM the cars had stopped coming. At five they started to trickle in again. I had thought about sleeping, but I didn’t want to miss any chance.


After ten rides, I was only 200 km south of Paris and some six or seven hundred clicks to Barcelona. I would only be able to spend a couple of days in Barcelona, and time was ticking. At 10 AM I gave Jonathan a call. He insisted that I stop wasting my time and hop on a train. I told him I would give it another hour. I had no idea if there were even trains that went from this town to anywhere near Barcelona. I was ten km outside of the town and had no idea how big Bourges was or how I would even get to the station.


At noon I gave in and tried to hitch into town (being Sunday there were no busses). An elderly man in a nice Citroen drove me into town and even took me directly to the station. He was great and said he had done a lot of hitchhiking when he was young. I kept being reminded that hitching was dying in France (or maybe all of Europe) but it really used to be a common thing that everyone would do. At least it didn’t die because of violent incidences like in America.


I got lucky with the train. There was a train leaving in thirty minutes for Lyon, from where I could connect to Montpellier, only three hours from Barcelona. It was expensive, though. 90 Euros! I hadn’t eaten in about 24 hours so I grabbed a doner kebab (gyro) before boarding.


On the way to Montpellier, I realized my train was going all the way to Perpignan, an extra hundred km toward Barcelona. The problem was that I had only paid to get to Montpellier. If I stayed on and a controller came to check my ticket, I would have a hefty fine to pay. I decided to risk it, and it worked. I got to Perpignan at 10:00 PM and found that there was no further transport to Barcelona until morning. Lame. So it was back to hitchhiking. I desperately wanted to make Barcelona by the end of the day, but I would have to get lucky.


I got a quick ride to the first tollbooth out of town. At 3 AM I got another ride, though only 20 km. And now I was close to the border at an enormous tollbooth. One van full of hippies stopped for me, but after they discussed it among themselves they said they didn’t want to cross the border with me since they didn’t have enough seatbelts.


I counted down the minutes to sunrise. I had been freezing. At 7 AM, just as it was getting light, I got into trouble. I had pulled two all-nighters in a row standing in freezing cold and was in seriously bad shape. At one point I dozed off and started to lean forward only to be woken up by a semi truck rushing past my head. If I had dozed a few seconds earlier, I might have fallen right in front of it. I was hungry and dehydrated as well. I started to hallucinate. I could see people moving around the tollbooths off in the distance, even though I knew they were unmanned. When I saw a dog run halfway across the 12 lanes, then just disappear, I knew it was time to give up completely.


I walked towards what seemed like a town, in search of some sort of café or gas station. Eventually I ran into a guy who was waiting by the side of the road. I asked if he was hitchhiking, and he told me he was waiting for a bus to Girona, just north of Barcelona. I waited with him, completely willing to pay the 20 Euro fare.


A few hours later I was changing into clothes more appropriate for the balmy Spanish weather at the Barcelona bus station. When I caught sight of Blai and Jonathan all of my feelings of exhaustion and delirium dissipated and I was raring to go again. We did a little dance in the street, all in my pink pants and went to find a beer. I told them I had barely eaten since I had left two days before and desperately needed food before beer. No worries, though; it’s Spain! Tapas! Food and beer, all for one low price. We knocked back a few beers, then went to go to the beach. Fura was waiting in Blai’s truck, and she was so happy to see me. She is also one of the few dogs that I would be so happy to see as well.


At the beach they filled me all in on what had happened on the way to Timbuktu and why it had taken them some nine or ten days, when it was supposed to take five. I should not have been surprised, as that is just how things go in Africa, or most developing countries for that matter.


Basically, the boatmen who were tying our boat to theirs got a little greedy. They were transporting sacks of millet and had overloaded the boat. I think they even wanted to load our boat with the sacks, but Jonathan wouldn’t let them. Because the boat was so overloaded, and the water was about as low as it could get, they were constantly getting stuck on sandbars. Repeatedly they would have to unload the boat, carrying the grain sacks to shore, clear the sandbar, then reload the boat. Not only did it take twice as long, they were moving 24 hours a day, so they were having these sandbar problems at any time of day or night.


Apparently it got pretty ugly, and there was not much camaraderie between the Africans and the crew of the Guidron Queen. It seemed that tensions were high most of the time, and by the time they reached Timbuktu, none of them wanted to see the river or that dry Sahelian landscape again. They sold the boat as quickly as possible, and the fact that they had been to Timbuktu was probably the smallest footnote of their trip. They ended up getting less in Timbuktu than they would have gotten in Mopti ($380 instead of $400). That was naturally annoying to me, since I had not trusted that business move in the first place, but it wasn’t my call. And the difference was insignificant. So in the end, after we calculated our loss, we got a boat for close to three months for a cost of less than $70 each. Not too bad, I think.


Hearing all this, I felt like I had dodged a bit of a bullet by leaving early. Honestly, I had really wanted to have the satisfaction of Timbuktu, and witness the change in climate and culture as the boat moved north. However, after hearing about this, I think I would have felt uncomfortable the whole time. It sounded like there was constant fighting, and Jonathan really had animosity towards the guys driving the boat. I would have been too forgiving of the boat drivers, even though they really did make an idiot mistake in overloading the boat. We hadn’t seen any other boats having trouble with this, so it was shocking to me that they had had this misfortune.


Anyway, Jordan had my share of the boat cash for some reason, and he wasn’t even here. They told me he was in Croatia for some reason, and wouldn’t be getting in until the 26th. I was planning on leaving before that, but decided that I would just have to wait. Not for the money, I wanted to see him.


That day at the beach would be the most united that the Guidron Queen crew would get in Barcelona. The next day one of Jonathans girlfriends, from Sweden, flew in to see him, and he spent the next few days with her.


I stuck around with Blai and hung out in home in the mountains outside the city. He is no longer squatting because he has this huge truck, like half the size of a semi, that he has made extremely livable. He has running water, a kitchen, a bed, a couch, shelves, a door, a window, and a psychadelic/anarchist paintjob on the outside. The setting was calm and beautiful, but was still close to the city. He was living the life, at least by my standards.


On our second day Blai started feeling sick. By the afternoon, he went to the doctor. They did some blood tests, and said he had something, but they couldn’t tell what it was. They said he needed to go to the hospital. His symptoms were actually very similar to something I had had a few weeks before. Nausea, weakness, sore muscles, mild fever. In fact, we had been sharing a lot of the same symptoms since leaving Africa. I had felt much healthier, in general in Africa, and we had both seemed to weaken upon returning.

The hospital tested him for a bunch of things. “Well, it’s not malaria, and now I know I don’t have AIDS,” he told me, “even though AIDS isn’t real anyway.” There Blai goes again with his conspiracy theories.

We spent some time with his family, giving me a good chance to exercise my Spanish (still better than my French). They were, like most people I had been with in Europe, hospitable and extremely kind. And of course, we ate very well.


Compared to my first time in Barcelona, I was really starting to like the place. It was far cheaper than France, the people, although sometimes a lot less friendly and a lot more gritty than the French, were definitely more fun and had a lot of attitude.


We also spent some time at a big protest going on at Plaza Catalunya. Basically there had been a consistent occupation of Barcelona’s biggest square for about a week, day and night. They had started by protesting certain candidates in the elections, but after the elections, they continued. The themes were, predictably, anti-capitalist, anti-war, anti-government, anti-shower (just kidding! But seriously…), and the people were far more…colorful than at the French protests I had been to. Blai, with his long dreadlocks, fit in, while I felt a little over-dressed. No matter, people weren’t judging too hard, and the free food vendors happily heaped on a big pile of vegetarian food on my plate.


The day Jordan was supposed to arrive, we waited for him to call all day. Finally, late in the day, after Jonathan and his Swedish girl had joined us, we got an email from him. He apparently had overdone his last night in Croatia, causing him to miss his morning flight. I was really disappointed. I just wanted to have one night with all of us together, but apparently it wasn’t meant to be. We stayed at the protest until late at night, though I couldn’t really enjoy myself. It didn’t feel right. We bought lots of 1 Euro beers from the Pakistanis roaming the square and played some of our old card games. When everyone started to pull out their sleeping mats (I dissed everyone that brought a sleeping mat, as I still think they are the most useless piece of camping gear ever, I am a snob), we decided to head home, saying goodbye to Jonathan for the last time.


I read in the news later, that the plaza had been evacuated the next morning. Apparently it is also where the city’s soccer fans gather to watch Barcelona soccer games on giant screens. Barcelona was playing Manchester United the next day for the finals of the European Cup (or whatever it’s called). Obviously the city had their priorities, and I watched video of riot police beating protesters with bats and shooting rubber bullets to get them out of the square. It was crazy that they would make it violent just because of a soccer game (not the official reasons I am sure). Jordan made it to Barcelona a couple days late, but just in time for that big soccer game. He got to enjoy the fruits of the riot police’s labor with Blai as they partied with fellow soccer fans at Plaza Catalunya.


I actually got to meet up with Jordan a week later as visited Paris before flying home. Anthony was in town* and we met up with Jordan for a few beers in the park. He gave me my cash, most importantly, and we got through most of the issues we needed to. Jordan is the kind of guy that really likes to know. He wants to know what you are going through and he wants to help or give advice. He also wants to share his problems. It always makes for great conversation and bonding and we really didn’t have enough time to get through everything. When we left, I wondered how long it would be before I saw anyone again.

Blai was already back in Africa. He was traveling to the Gambia to sell another truck and visit his friends that had been jailed there nearly a year before. His next move, after getting back, would be to fly to Canada, travel to America, buy a car, sell it in Mexico (my advice) and hitch all the way to the end of the earth in Argentina.


Jonathan was left looking for boat work in Barcelona’s ports. Last I heard he had found a job on a boat that leaked worse than our river boat. He would be sailing for Turkey via Croatia soon. He was also getting some sort of sponsorship with the boat owner, so he could actually get a working visa for Europe.

Jordan was back in Australia, doing a few months of work. He seemed like he had all sorts of business plans (he always does). The beauty about his work, though, is that he is always doing some high-priced contract work, leaving him to make a quick 10k, then escape to some part of the world for six or 12 months. Plus, the Australian dollar is now somehow higher than the American dollar, so he is doing very well.


As for me, when I left Africa to be with Lise, we had debated the idea of me waiting for her in Africa for her to be done with her thesis, after which she would join me. We decided, though, that I would come now, and afterword we could go somewhere, like Africa, although she said she had always wanted to travel Eastern Europe. During my stay, I kept making off-hand comments about flying to Senegal, or how we could hitchhike to Ukraine, take a boat to Georgia, and travel through Central Asia. She never responded to my ideas, until one day she finally said, “why do you keep talking about these things, you don’t have any money!” Apparently I had overstated my poverty (plus I had just gotten an unexpected heavy tax return (thanks Obama?)) and was ready to travel again. When she realized I was actually serious, she was shocked, but excited. She said she was too busy to plan anything, so I put myself in charge of creating some travel itineraries. Some included flying to Cote d’Ivoire, then traveling the coast (Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Morocco, I call it the “instability tour”), traveling across Europe, Central Asia into China, then India, flying to Thailand and traveling overland to Australia, and a few others. They were generally a little too ambitious (read: hard on the wallet and the watch) for us, and we realized a better idea would be to pick one country that sounded good, and just rent a basic apartment and live cheap for a few months. I didn’t care too much about where we went, so I researched airfare to any feasible country. Senegal, India, Thailand, China, Jamaica, Guadaloupe, Haiti, Brazil, Venezuela, Ethiopia, etc. The cheapest flights turned out to be to the Philippines, Brazil and Ethiopia. So we thought and we thought and we thought. Lise wasn’t so interested in Asia like I was. She wanted Brazil, but after researching cost of living, we decided it was too hard. Ethiopia would have been too hard for me to get back home (one way from there to Seattle is off the charts expensive). Then we thought of India. It’s not too much like Asia, and it’s cheap. We discussed more and more, and then decided the Philippines was best instead. I don’t remember why, we just did. The ticket was about $550, one way. We hesitated for the day, and that killed us. When I went to buy it, it had shot up to $950. Philippines it was not. So I found a ticket to Malaysia for the same price. And since Malaysia has the Asian equivalent of Ryanair, we could get to just about any country in Asia for less than $100 if we wanted to. Philippines, Sri Lanka, Burma, India, overland travel to Indonesia or Thailand. It was the perfect location to get anywhere. So I booked the flight.


And I guess the long and the short of it is, that is where I am now.


I realized I had learned a lot on this trip. Although I didn't learn the types of skills that are marketable, I have found many of them useful in everyday life. Here are a few things I learned, in no particular order.


If you are going to travel with donkeys, don’t. But if you do, do NOT, I repeat, do NOT get a male donkey and a female donkey.

How to remove ticks.

A lot about who you can and can’t trust.

How to remove ticks from donkeys (considerably more difficult)

How to behead, pluck, gut, and roast a chicken.

A lot about who you can and can’t trust.

Not how to fish like the Bozos. Regrettable, but an excuse for another trip.

How to make a grill out of green branches.

How to clean a really dirty house. Yes, it took me going to Africa to learn this.

Sewing.

A little bit of Arabic, quite a bit more of Bambara and a whole bunch of French.

The paddle stroke to make your boat going straight while paddling on only one side.

That peaceful (and probably all) African countries are not nearly as dangerous as most people would have you believe.

It is rarely necessary to pay for a hotel room in Morocco if you play your cards right.

The most efficient way to move sand with grain sacks and less shovels than people.

Lots of good camping recipes that will make Malians’ (at least DJ Bako’s) mouth water.

That there is always a way. Whatever it is, even if it seems impossible or impractical, there is always a way. Believing this is true is more than half the battle.

That wine in a bag, even when hot, is still worth drinking.

To ask to make it sure it is a free ride when hitchhiking in some countries.

At least a little about sailing.

That mashed mango, fresh milk and sachets of rum can pass as a daiquiri if you refer to them as such.

Fashion, both desert and river.

Moroccan police can be some of the world’s best and worst.

That if you can actually get rides in Mali, they will be far more comfortable than public transit. I did not learn if this is true in Morocco or Mauritania, as I never took public transport.

That the turtle doesn’t really beat the hare, but he has a hell of a lot more fun.

How to make a mortar and pestle out of an empty gas canister and a stick.

How to make a whole bunch of clever things out of used 20 liter cooking oil jugs.

A lot about relationships and friendships.

Even more about camping.

The best way to sneak into a music festival in Mali (hint: I learned it after the festival)

How to seal a leaky wooden boat (to a point).

How to sand-ski behind a randy donkey.

If you have bad charcoal, mix it with good charcoal or throw it away. Don’t pour way to much gas on it and almost burn your house down.

Donkey travel is harder than you would imagine.

River travel is easier than you’d imagine.

*Somehow I had a steady flow of friends in Paris. I thought I was going to get lonely while Lise was working on her thesis, but, being the most touristed place in the world, I had enough traveling friends to keep me from being too lonely.

Thursday, July 7, 2011

And It All Ends With a Donkey

March 31, 2011

I had my freedom again, but there wasn’t much to be done with it. I had a couple days to get to Bamako for my flight to France.

I was in Sevare, just a few dozen km from Mopti. Although this city doesn’t appear to have anything going for it, there were a surprising amount of hustlers and hasslers. As I tried to walk out of town to get my thumb in the air, people kept following me and pointing me in the direction of the bus station. By the time I was on the main stretch of road out of town, there were three guys following me, trying to insist that I needed to go with them to the bus station, where they planned to collect a modest commission. One of them was either drunk or crazy, one was persistent and uncouth, while the other was trying to play the good cop, telling me that they were bad people not to be trusted (which implied that I should trust him instead. I tried ignoring them for a while, then politely telling them they needed to leave me alone. Yelling and acting crazy didn’t have much effect either, so I finally went to some men hanging out ouside of a shop and explained to them that I was having a problem. They simply told them to go away and leave me alone, which actually worked.

Now I could hitchhike in peace. My luck with this in Mali had been so mixed. Hitchhiking locally around towns had worked far better than I ever would have imagined, but getting long distances only seemed to work half the time. This turned out to be one of the bad halves.

I watched the outskirts function around me for hours. Food stalls opened and closed. People responded to the call to prayer. People passed by on bikes. Children made their way home from school. And I sat, waiting. When it got dark, I gave up, and decided to just flag down a bus (during the day they were stopping for me even though I was just standing there). This did not, work, and I was surprised to find that no bus would stop for me now. Somebody told me that I had to go a km up the road to the bus’s “second station”. When I got there, I was told that the busses were no longer stopping here, either, as it was night time. Apparently there was a rule in this region about busses stopping after dark. Something about insecurities. I didn’t know what that meant, but it is safe to assume it had something to do with highway banditry. So now I had to make my way a few more km out of town to the gendarmerie checkpoint. This was going to be a drag. Luckily, though, after only ten minutes of walking, a car pulled over for me (I didn’t even have my thumb out). It was a man and his family, and he took me all the way to the checkpoint, which was well past his actual destination.

The checkpoint was dark, except for a few candles and lightbulbs hooked up to car batteries for the people vending food to passing travelers. After an hour of waiting in the muggy night, I managed a seat on a bus after bargaining for the price. As usual, it was hot and crowded. Worst of all, though, because of this fear of insecurity in the area, our bus wasn’t about to make any pit stops for food or bathroom. On the other hand, it meant that our bus would crawl into Bamako that much faster.

My arrival in Bamako was a low-point in the trip. When I had first been to the town, I was in love with it. Part of it was because we hadn’t been in a big city in so long, and I was yearning for that thrilling pace of life. It also meant the arrival into black Africa, which had taken far too long. This time, though, I had little desire to deal with the trappings of this urban sprawl. I did what I could, though to savor my last days on the continent. I visited the Togolese restaurant for some fufu with groundnut soup, the best food in Mali, guaranteed. I also found the best dining location in the city. In the thick of the market there are a couple of staircases on either side of the road that lead to nowhere. They are obviously part of some footbridge project for people to cross over the impenetrable mass of the market, but it was never finished. Therefore there are two landings facing each other about thirty feet high, with nothing between them. I bought a sandwich in the market, then hiked up the empty staircase. As I ascended above the swarming throng of people, attracting attention from many down below, I wondered why nobody was using these stairs for anything. I wouldn’t know what people would use them for, but Malians (dare I say Africans?) are incredibly resourceful, and almost nothing ever goes unused.

Most people watching me eat my sandwich just laughed and waved, though a few gave me befuddled almost disdainful looks. Finally, as I had kind of been expecting, a rough guy in tattered clothes started yelling at me. I couldn’t really hear him, but it was obvious that I was doing something wrong, according to him, and he wanted me to come down. I just smiled and waved. My view of the market was beautiful, and I wasn’t about to give it up because I was breaking some obscure rule. Finally, the guy came up the stairs to tell me that I needed to get down. As he explained in French that he was the caretaker of the stairs and nobody was allowed on it, I just continued to smile without responding. He asked if I spoke French, and I acted like I didn’t understand that either. “Are you French?” “French? No.” “Where are you from?” I shrugged, not understanding him. “Italy?” No. “Spain? No. “Palestine?” “Yes!” I was really hoping he didn’t speak Arabic as he could have called my bluff. He eventually realized that I wasn’t going to leave or understand him. I pointed at the sandwich, indicating that I would be finishing it and then leaving. He seemed ok with this, and sat down next to me, watching the commotion below.

On the afternoon of Saturday, April 2, I headed toward the airport. Instead of shelling out $12 for a taxi ride, I decided to take a bus in that direction. I knew it wouldn’t go all the way, but I was fairly certain I could hitchhike the last couple of km. Little did I know what form it would take.

I started to walk toward the airport after the bus dropped me off. A few cars zoomed past, probably not even seeing me. Then something special happened. A donkey cart was coming up behind me. Two men with two little boys, who whipped the two donkeys, walked along a cart piled high with hay. I asked if I could go with them. They didn’t speak French, but they knew what to do. They threw my pack on top of the hay and we continued walking together. I had bought some popcorn and biscuits as airplane snacks, so I shared them with the boys. They seemed nervous to take the food as it was distracting them from their job of driving the donkeys. The men just laughed. It felt fitting that I was getting a ride with a donkey cart. I had learned a lot on this trip, such as how to operate a donkey cart, how to hitchhike, and, most of all, how to not miss interesting opportunities. This felt like a little reward from the travel gods for how far I had come.

Sunday, July 3, 2011

The Mopti Chronicles

March 29, 2011

Mopti 8:00. As expected we were not woken by the sun, but by the creeping activity developing around our camp in Mali’s biggest river port town. I woke to a couple of boys peering through the mesh of my tent. I pretended to sleep until they moved on.


Mopti seems big, especially compared to the little villages we had been accustomed to and relaxed Segou that we had spent five weeks in. It is not that big in reality, but it is the only place in Mali outside of Bamako that has a bit of a gritty edge to it. Being a port town, it has its fair share of hustlers and ruffians that put you back on your guard. Being, Mali, however, it was nothing to be too alarmed by. The whole town crowds tightly against the port area, creating a dirty and crowded little slice of rough at the confluence of the Niger and Banni Rivers.


As we sluggishly made our way out of our tents and prepared coffee and breakfast, the children fearlessly hung around gawking. Eventually the word had gotten out that there were some fresh toubabs in town and the touts and hustlers started to trickle. They ranged from wannabe guides, asking us if we were heading to Dogon Country, a popular trekking area for tourists to see traditional African life (with our boat?), to immaculately dressed Tuaregs trying to sell us handicrafts. No, we were not needing any guides for Mopti and beyond, nor did we need silver jewelry or “traditional” looking letter openers. They didn’t seem to notice that we were pretty independent and self-sufficient, and they had nothing better to do, so they hung around and persisted to push their goods and services on us. I quickly forgot about the big city luxuries of street food and cold beer, and yearned for the calm river life where people treated you like guests rather than an ATM. We were careful not to mention that we were selling our boat, knowing this would only attract more of the same people we didn’t want to deal with. We knew we would have to be clever about how we would go about this sale.


My breakfast skills. Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra



By ten, we were surrounded by women washing clothes in the river and men washing their trucks. It was high time to move out. We paddled to the only place in town that we knew: Bozo Bar. We slipped our boat into a tiny crack between boats in the buzzing port area. There was barely enough space for us, but we managed.


We spent most of our few days in Mopti watching over the port from the terrace of the Bozo bar, keeping more than one eye on our boat. The hustlers and trinket sellers would wander through, occasionally, performing an array of shticks all with the goal of, in some way or another, extracting money from us. It became comical eventually. One of the guys was fortunate to speak English (very poorly) and we would just respond to him in our equally poor French. He tried to appeal to Blai (who has dreadlocks) by saying that he too was a Rasta man, even though he didn’t have dreadlocks. He tossed out all the phrases he thought would be impressive to Blai: “One Love man”, “We are all brothers”, “Jha is great, and we are all one, and we are all Jha”…or something to this effect. We egged him on until he got annoying, then just ignored him. Like most of the people that had approached us, he hung around, just kind of watching us, as I watched the wheels slowly turning in his head, trying to think of his next move. These guys were not slick, but apparently previous tourists had not been so challenging. I eventually felt like some sort of vending machine. All these hustlers were looking at us, knowing that we had some sort of candy or chips that they wanted to get from us, but they didn’t have the coins or keys to the machine. So they watched us, talking, devising plans, eventually shaking us, rocking us back and forth, reaching their hand up through the slot, and eventually just angrily banged at the window, hoping something would fall into their hands. It never did. They simply repeatedly made fools of themselves.


By the end of our second full day at the bar, we had obviously gained the affection of the young, forward-thinking owner. Unlike the hustlers stalking us, he was socially agreeable, intelligent and had a sophisticated style. When we were at the bar alone, we asked him if we could pop our memory card into his stereo system to play some music. He was delighted and liked our music so much that he asked if he could leave it in the sound system all day. We felt a little cocky for sure, as we had established ourselves as the kings of this bar. Fura roamed around as she pleased, and we brought our own food to eat, while the occasional tourists would pay western prices for crappy spaghetti dishes. They looked at us like the trash we were, and we wore that label proudly as the beer bottles eventually filled our table.


Outside the bar at Mopti's port. Photo Credit: Jordan


Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra



But it wasn’t all pleasure; there was also business to take care of. We were looking to sell our vessel and for good money too. One of the hustlers had found out about this, and brought a few fishermen to our table to offer us obscenely low prices. When we bought the boat we knew we would not be able to recuperate much of the money, however, we had recently learned that boats are going for much higher prices here in Mopti than in Koulikoro where we had started. We had bought the boat for around $600 (including repairs and some materials), and we were thinking that we could potentially even make money on the transaction. Seeing as I was leaving very soon, I would not be part of the transaction and had little say in the matter. The first offers were around $200, which we didn’t even consider accepting. Jonathan and Blai went to the boat builders to see where they were charging for a brand new 12-meter pirogue. It didn’t look good. I was shocked to hear that they were getting estimates of $500 for a brand new boat. I was suspicious that the boat builders were in cahoots with some fishermen that wanted to buy our boat for cheap, but Jonathan and Blai assured me that this couldn’t be the case.


Boat builder, not GOAT builder! Photo credit: Jonathan Diarra


That's better. Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


And a bed shop. Photo credit: Blai Coulibaly


On our second night, we decided not to stay on the Mopti side of the river, but paddle across and stay on the gravelly beach near the Bozo camps. We were much more at home here and it was far more peaceful. We could also have more trust in the people.


This is what it looks like when we sleep. Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Nobody knows where Jonathan got that cut across his forehead.



Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Kids at the camp. Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


In the morning we went to talk to some boat builders near our camp. We said we were interested in selling our boat and they should let us know if they know anyone who would like to buy ours. They quickly summoned an older man who lived nearby. He came to take a look at our boat. He seemed unimpressed, which I took as a simple bargaining tactic. He said the wood was old and poor quality and the nails were the cheap Chinese kind, not the hand made local ones. Of course, back in Koulikoro we were easily convinced that the boat had very good wood and nobody mentioned origin of nails. I claimed ignorance at that point, but didn’t want to buy into what he was telling us. Jonathan and Blai were pretty quick to give in and admit that maybe our boat really wasn’t worth that much. Regardless of what our boat was worth though, we all knew that some toubabs like us would never get a great deal on the boat. It was just impossible.


The next morning we had a meeting with the man. He had an old fisherman who was interested in our boat, so we went to his house to talk business. It was an extremely slow process involving a few rounds of tea, some peanut munching, casual chit-chat and the occasional mention of a price. Again, I was leaving, so it was basically out of my hands, but they were at the pint that they were willing to part with it for $500. After a few hours of negotiating, and the old fisherman taking walks to contemplate, he would only come up to $400.


The man that had introduced us to this fisherman had mentioned that if we were not happy with the price, boats sell for even more in Timbuktu, 400 km up river. Of course, nobody was in the mood to keep paddling, but the man said he knew someone who could tow the boat to Timbuktu, for a fee of course. I was skeptical, but again, it was out of my hands.


Although it may seem like I have been down on Mopti, I actually truly enjoyed all of its gritty charms. It was a busy place, and it was the most fast-paced place I had seen since Bamako. Dozens of blacksmiths worked in a huge shop near the bar, pounding out nails, knives and tools all day.


Photo Credit: Blai Coulibaly


Photo Credit: Blai Coulibaly


Photo Credit: Blai Coulibaly


Rows of tailors in the market toiled away at their foot-pedaled sewing machines. Boats continuously arrived with massive cargos of dried fish from Lac Debo on the Niger’s inland delta. Traders would stand around making deals on the 100 kilo boxes of fish. Most of all, though, there was food everywhere. Sure, Mali is low on my list of favorite food countries (still beats Mauritania), but they had a decent mix of quick eats to be bought from dirty stalls or women with bowls on their heads. And you were never more than an arms reach away from a pre-pubescent girl selling a variety of sweet frozen drinks in bags. I spent a good portion of my free time wandering the market, haggling over cloths and other gifts for family. I had a great pair of pants made as well. Three pairs, actually, one of which made from cloth featuring Mali’s lovable president Amadou Toumani Toure (better known simply as “ATT”).


Dried fish. Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


At the market. Photo Credit: Jonathan Diarra


On March 31st, my time had run out. I had delayed my return to Bamako as long as I could, and now needed to finally part with the crew. They spent the morning deciding what to do about the boat, while I sat by, hoping that they would get a decent price whatever happened. They finally decided that they would get the boat towed up to Timbuktu for about $140, being assured that they would at least make that much more on the sale of the boat compared to in Mopti. I had doubts.


The Guidron Queen, right, ready to get attached to the mighty pinasse for the trip to Timbuktu



Regardless, I was packed. My bag was bulging. Having spent most of the last few months either stationary or on a boat where I wasn’t carrying my pack on my back, it had somehow grown as I had accumulated various items and failed to get rid of books that I had finished. We paddled our boat to where the boys would be leaving from the next day. The men showed them the big pinasse that they would be riding in for the next five days. It looked like a fun, relaxing trip, and I was a little disappointed to be missing out. On the other hand, though, this was the right time to leave and I knew it. They still tried to pressure me to stay, but I was strong, and was ready to get on that flight in a couple days.


On the way to the bus lot, we had one last encounter with one of Mopti’s finest. Some guy with dreadlocks confidently strolled up to us, picking out Blai in particular to blurt some Rastaman brotherly love BS. He seemed drunk, or just generally off, and before I knew it, he was picking a fight with Jonathan. Just before it got violent (and they almost got run over by a bus) a tall man stepped in and separated them. I was shocked with how quickly things had turned bad, in fact, it just didn’t make any sense. As we fled the scene, Jonathan admitted that he had actually started it by hitting the guy with the long cardboard tube that was holding our large river charts. Yep, it was my time to go, and take the river charts with me.




The goodbye was fun, but sure, a little sad. It was a lot easier this time, though, than the last one, and it made me realize I was making a good decision. The van slowly filled and before I knew it, I was on my way out of town, away from the boat, away from the river, away from my friends, but towards something else, which I knew would still be as unpredictable and interesting as what I had been doing for the last six months.


Friday, July 1, 2011

Is the Destination Ever Really Reached?

March 28, 2011

We woke across the river from Koakourou, and tried to get an early start. There was a debate about going to the village, and I insisted that we just go to grab some quick breakfast and snacks for the day’s journey so we wouldn’t have to stop for lunch. The fact that we were running low on water sealed the deal.


We tried to make it quick, but any stop has its hang-ups. I managed to make it back to the boat with huge bags of fried dough balls and little sugary morsels that were like mine rice pancakes. We were on our way. Little did we know that it would be, by far our biggest day of the trip yet.


We knew that we were roughly 50 km from Mopti and we were hoping that, with weather like the past couple days we could make it in two days. I had originally been hoping to reach Mopti by this day, but knew that an extra day or two would simply make my journey back to Bamako a little more pressed for time than I had planned for. We still had the idea in our heads to catch a tow from a boat if the weather turned too bad and we got discouraged again, but nobody really wanted to do this.


We didn’t feel like we were making exceptional progress, but we just plugged away at a decent pace all day. I spent most of the day, as I usually did, pushing at the bow with my trusty bamboo pole.


We looked at the map occasionally but without any obvious landmarks on the river and only the occasional Bozo camp, we had little reference of our progress. There is not much to say about our day, we simply worked hard and kept a good pace.


Late in the afternoon, we arrived at a village and decided to visit it to take a break, and to find out where exactly we were. This village didn’t seem to be on our map, yet it was fairly big. Jonathan stayed in the boat, while the rest of us went on the mission for possible treats and information.


Like I said, Jonathan stayed in the boat. Here he is, staying in the boat.



This town had a desperate feel to it. We didn’t receive many warm greetings, just a lot of befuddled stares. The kids mobbed us quietly, unaggressively and from a safe distance. During our walk through town we accumulated a crowd larger larger than any we had seen before. We found what seemed to serve as their central market, though there was just a couple people hawking some wilting mangoes and peppers. One woman was selling sesame candies, so, naturally, we bought her entire stock. The kids followed us as we continued through the towns narrow paths and checked out the mosque. They kicked up a huge cloud of dust and would freeze nervously if we made any sudden movements. This became fun for us as Jordan would lag behind the crowd and Blai would occasionally stop on a dime turn around and yell something back to him. This would shock the kids, and they would turn around, wanting to run, only to see that the gargantuan Aussie was standing in their way. Then we would all laugh, and the kids, hopefully, would realize there was no danger. A young guy who spoke French approached us on our little tour and started to talk to us. One of the most interesting things he said was that he had never seen the kids in this town so happy, or happy at all. The town was one of the more depressing places from the start, but I could only imagine what it would be like with scores of depressed children moping around in their tattered clothes would be like. Some villages seemed warm, inviting and positive places that had it all together. My observations, of course, were hasty, but this place, with how dry it was and how dejected so many of the people looked, seemed doomed.


Photo Credit: Jordan


Photo Credit: Jordan


Photo Credit: Jordan


Photo Credit: Blai Coulibaly


Photo Credit: Jordan


Photo Credit: Jonathan


Photo Credit: Jonathan

The young man also informed us that we were in the town of Ngomi. We checked it on our map and realized we had covered a much greater distance than we could have imagined: 40 km! This was double what we had done on most of our good days. Jonathan didn’t believe it, so we asked how far Mopti was. Of course their answers varied (based on whether they told us in distance or time), but it seemed that we were indeed only 10 km from our destination. It was an exhilarating feeling to know that we were so close, but it provided us with a conundrum. Did we want to push through, past sunset and make it to Mopti, or enjoy one last night in solitude on a quiet riverbank? I couldn’t decide, but another night on the river sounded nice and I also wanted to arrive to town in the daylight to let everyone see us and bask in the glory of our accomplishment. Blai kept reminding us that arriving in Mopti would get us to beer sooner. I had learned a lot about Blai through playing “bulls**t” for hours and knew that he could be as tricky and manipulative as they come. For someone who never was that tempted by beer, I realized that he was simply using this as a means of motivation for us. He had done this the day before as well, only to push ourselves to a town that probably didn’t know what beer was. He never said why, but I realized that he really wanted to get to Mopti asap. The other boys were also undecided, but in the end we decided to push it. A night landing it would be.


Photo Credit: Jordan


Photo Credit: Jordan


The sun set, and almost immediately this got us into trouble as usual. We hit sand bar after sand bar and eventually had to backtrack a few hundred meters to find the deep part of the river. Then there appeared to be an island, or at least a split in the river. We could start to see the glow of town in the sky above, but it didn’t reveal which was right way to go. We had to wait until we could hear a large pinasse coming, and follow it in the right direction.


Even though we were getting close to the city, we could still feel the calm of village life on the banks around us. Fires were springing up on shore and we heard the quiet chatter of children and the occasional eruption of song. Fishermen glided pass us, throwing their nets into the shallow water. At one point the silhouette of something large appeared directly in front of us. It wasn’t until we almost hit it that I realized it was some large fishing contraption made from sticks and netting. I yelled to stop paddling and I managed to push us around it, just before crashing through it. It was one of the rare adrenaline rushes I got on the river.


We finally could see the actual town of Mopti, but it looked like the only way to it was through a narrow passage. It seemed like we should stay on the main river, but we tried steering right into a little canal. I had been worrying about arriving to Mopti which doesn’t have the best reputation. Anyone that has traveled (and most that haven’t) know that port towns, like border towns can be sketchy places. Being on a river in Mali doesn’t necessarily change this. Mopti is West Africa’s biggest river port as well as the jumping off point for some of Mali’s most important tourist attractions. It is the country’s fourth biggest town, but feels like the only big city other than Bamako due to how packed in it is around the port area. I knew that it would not be the relaxed and welcoming place that Segou was, and even though we were self-sufficient with our boat, we would probably have problems with hustlers and wannabe guides.


Sure enough, as soon as we entered into the little canal leading to Mopti’s port, we heard a guy yelling to us from the bank. He was asking us where we were going and if we needed any assistance. It was pitch dark! Did our light skin really beam that brightly? Had we been talking? It seemed like he must have smelt us! The difference between a genuinely kind person in Mali and an opportunist can be spotted a mile away (in the dark). We just ignored him and continued on our way. As we got closer to the port, we noticed a boat approaching us from behind. It was the same guy trying to talk to us. He made the classic move of trying to make us feel like we didn’t know what we were doing (which, honestly, we usually didn’t), and informed us that if we wanted to get to town, we had to go left, not right, around an approaching island of dirt and rocks. Sure, we didn’t know this, but we would have figured it out. He quickly moved on to offering us guide services and seeing if we needed a place to stay. This was a complete insult to us. Instead of arriving to Mopti, satisfied with the accomplishment of making it on our own power nearly 500 km along Africa’s third largest river, and impressing people both foreign and local, we were being offered the services of a guide. The LAST thing we felt like we needed was a guide. A guide, for what? He followed us all the way to shore and continued to push himself on us. We explained that we were self-sufficient, had been traveling for weeks on the river, all the way from Koulikoro, and that, no, we didn’t need any help. He didn’t budge, he just loitered around, trying to think of the next thing he could try to make money off of us. We stood around, wondering what we would do and where we would go, as we waited for him to leave. He didn’t. We had hoped to arrive silently, and unseen in the night so that we could all go to town together without worrying that some hustler knew about our boat and where it was. This plan was ruined. Blai, who is always our best diplomat, went and told him very directly, in no uncertain terms that we would not be needing any of his services and that we wanted him to leave.


Jonathan and Blai went to scout out the dingy town, looking for, hopefully, food, beer and a place for our boat. When they returned, they said they had the perfect place. A bar, right on the river, just a few hundred meters away, and it was still open. We got in the boat, and paddled along the port. We slinked past gargantuan pinasses and long-haul passenger boats that towered over us like gods. The boats all looked new and sleek, with fresh, colorful paint jobs on their bows. It was like seeing what our tiny pirogue always aspired to be. As we passed, we realized that most of the boats had crews sleeping or living in them. Occasionally one of them would poke his head out, realizing he had heard the voice of toubabs. A couple of them yelled to us, in a heckling way, offering to buy our boat for a pittance. So we weren’t getting a hero’s welcome, but really, nothing could destroy our triumphant mood. We felt like kings. The only thing we needed was some cold beer to prove it when its sweetness hit our lips.


We arrived at the bar, which now looked dark and shuttered. We asked around to the people lurking about the dark and garbage strewn port area. Somebody said they knew the person who could open it up and they made a phone call. We waited patiently and after thirty minutes, a bewildered old man in a yellow shirt arrived to unlock the place. He wasn’t the owner, or even a bartender. I can’t be sure, but I think he was just some sort of caretaker who figured he could sell the beers and make a few francs on the side after hours.


It was called Bozo bar and it felt like it had been built for us. After all that time on the river, we really identified with the Bozo people and truly aspired to be like them. Even the Fulani people who saw us with our boat would call us Bozos. This was the greatest compliment we could have received. The Bozos had become our heroes, and it only seemed fitting to finish the journey at a place so aptly named.


I could not have dreamed of colder, more refreshing beer, or in a better location. We were sitting on the terrace, looking out over Mopti’s silent port, lined with dozens of large boats, with our little tiny pirogue tucked quietly in between them.


The man in the yellow shirt could tell we were hungrly and said that he had egg sandwiches. He wanted to charge us triple what they would cost on the street, so it was pretty clear that he was hoping to make a little extra money off of us. We politely refused. Blai went on a food mission and eventually came back with a giant purple bowl of rice with sauce and organ meats. We all dug in with our hands and licked it clean. We drank a few more beers and selfishly reveled in our accomplishment. We had covered 50 km in one day. I had spent the entire day on the bamboo, which I was proud of since it is the most physically demanding spot on the boat. However, though, what we were so proud of would be nothing to brag about if we actually were Bozos. A 50 km day, even for one man in a boat, would be standard, if not an easy day. We were still amateur toubabs, who still had trouble steering the boat in tight situations. We knew we could only show so much pride before we were seen as fools. When it got late, we woke the man in the yellow shirt, paid our bill and headed out to look for a place to camp.


The only place we knew in town with space for tents was where we had originally landed. There was a dirty beach with some dirt, sand and grass, as well as quite a bit of garbage. It would work for the time being, but we knew that the morning would not be so nice to us. It didn’t matter, we had arrived and no uncomfortable situation could take that from us.